Workstation and System Configurations
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Brian Bramer,
School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences,
De Montfort University, Leicester
24 September 1995
Contents
Introduction
Performance requirements due to system and application software
Outline of a typical small to medium sized configuration
Operating system and system software requirements
Support for a Multi-Programming Environment
Support for Virtual Memory
Main Memory Requirements
Disk Requirements
Application Dependent Performance Factors
Important Factors in System Performance
Factors Influencing Overall System Performance
Factors Influencing Processor Performance
Internal Processor Architecture
Clock Speed
Memory Speed
Address Bus Size
Data Bus Size
Processor Performance Enhancement Techniques
Prefetch and Pipelining
Cache Memory
Example Processor Evolution: Intel and Motorola Microprocessors
CISC and RISC Processors
Special Purpose Processors, Multi-processors, etc.
Special Purpose Processors
Multi-Processors and Parallel Processors
Data Parallel Processing
Control Parallel Processing
Integrated Circuits and Performance Enhancement
System Configurations
Personal Computers, Workstations, Minis, Distributed, etc.
Performance Factors in a Distributed Environment
Bus and Token Ring Networks
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) Network
Internetworks: Bridges, Routers and Gateways
Example Network Configuration
Case Studies of Applications and Sample System Configurations
General requirements, disk backup, disk viruses, etc.
Engineering Design Office using CAD Tools
Small Centralised Database Environment
Program Development Laboratory in an Educational Environment
Conclusions
References